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Using ASL to Teach Feelings and Emotional Regulation in Young Children

Frustrated Children in educational setting
Frustrated Children in educational setting

A child throws a toy.

Another child cries during transition.

A student shuts down during group work.


Many behavior challenges begin as communication challenges.


When children have language for their feelings, they are more able to regulate, connect, and recover.


Why Emotional Language Matters


Social emotional development is closely connected to language development. When children can label feelings, they are better able to seek support, express needs, and participate in relationships.


For Deaf and Hard of Hearing children, visual language provides accessible tools for emotional expression. For hearing children, signs can support emotional awareness before speech skills are fully developed.


Teaching feelings is not an “extra.” It is foundational for learning readiness and classroom participation.


Signs That Support Emotional Communication


• happy


• sad


• angry


• scared


• proud


• tired


These signs can be taught through routines, books, and role-play.

Consistency is more important than quantity.


What This Looks Like at Home


  • Sign tired before bedtime

  • Sign happy during play

  • Sign sad when comforting

  • Sign proud when celebrating effort


Children begin to connect emotions with language through repeated real experiences.


What This Looks Like in Classrooms


Teachers can:

  • introduce one feeling sign each week

  • use visuals during morning circle

  • model signs during conflict resolution

  • reinforce signs during reflection time


Visual emotional language benefits all learners, including multilingual students and students with communication delays.


Try This Activity


Create a daily Feelings Check-In.


Ask students to choose a feeling and model the sign together.Discuss situations connected to that feeling.


This builds both vocabulary and empathy.


Connecting to Books

Stories help children see emotions in context.


In Little Hands, Big Feelings, signs and illustrations support emotional expression and resilience. Teachers and families often use the book to introduce emotional vocabulary in developmentally appropriate ways.


Reflection


How does your child or student currently show frustration or joy?


What language could help them express that more clearly?


Explore emotional learning resources and inclusive children’s books at



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